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Abbott, Lemuel Francis

A black-and-white mezzotint engraving showing a bust-length portrait of artist Lemuel Francis Abbott. He is wearing a powdered 18th-century wig and a dark, high-collared coat over a white cravat. His face is shown in a three-quarter view, looking slightly away from the viewer with a thoughtful expression. The image features the soft, tonal gradients characteristic of the mezzotint technique used to reproduce his oil paintings.

 

Lemuel Francis Abbott: The Master of Naval Portraits

Lemuel Francis Abbott (1760–1803) was a premier English portrait painter who defined the visual legacy of Britain’s maritime heroes during the late 18th century. Born in Leicestershire, he was briefly a pupil of Francis Hayman before developing his signature style as a largely self-taught artist. Abbott is most celebrated for his iconic portraits of Horatio Nelson, including the famous 1797 likeness painted while Nelson was recovering from the loss of his arm—a work so beloved that Abbott produced over forty replicas of it. His painting period coincides with the Golden Age of British Portraiture, characterized by a focus on dignified realism and detailed renderings of silk, wool, and gold lace. Translating an Abbott portrait into a counted cross stitch design offers a unique opportunity to work with a rich palette of naval blues, crisp whites, and regal golds. Each stitch captures the brave spirit and stoic personality of his subjects, from legendary admirals to literary giants like William Cowper. Stitching these works allows you to recreate a piece of British history, preserving the honor and character of the Enlightenment era one thread at a time.